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Posted by : Unknown
Saturday, February 22, 2014
SACHIN RAMESH TENDULKAR (born 24
April 1973) is a former Indian cricketer widely acknowledged as the greatest
batsman of the modern generation, popularly holds the title "God of
Cricket" among his fan. He is also acknowledged as the
greatest cricketer of all time. He took up cricket at the age of
eleven, made his Test debut against Pakistan at the age of sixteen, and went on to
represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to
twenty-four years. He is the only player to have scored one hundred international
centuries, the first batsman to score a Double
Century in a One Day International, and the only
player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket. In October 2013, he became the 16th
player and first Indian to aggregate 50,000 runs in all recognised cricket (First-class, List A and Twenty20 combined).
In 2002, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack ranked him the second greatest Test
batsman of all time, behind Don
Bradman, and the second greatest ODI batsman of all time, behind Viv Richards. Later in his career, Tendulkar was a
part of the Indian team that won the 2011
World Cup, his first win in six World
Cup appearances for India.He had previously been named
"Player of the Tournament" at the 2003
edition of the tournament, held in South Africa. In 2013, he was the only
Indian cricketer included in an all-time Test World XI named to mark the 150th
anniversary of Wisden
Cricketers' Almanack.
Tendulkar
received the Arjuna Award in 1994 for outstanding sporting
achievement, the Rajiv Gandhi
Khel Ratna award in 1997, India's
highest sporting honour, and the Padma
Shri and Padma Vibhushan awards in 1999 and 2008, respectively,
India's fourth and second highest civilian awards. After a few hours of his
final match on 16 November 2013, the Prime
Minister's Office announced the
decision to award Bharat Ratna,
India's highest civilian award. With
the scientist C. N. R. Rao, he
was conferred the award on 4 February 2014 by President Pranab Mukherjee in a special ceremony in the Durbar
Hall of the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
He is the youngest recipient to date and the first ever sportsperson to receive
the award. He also won the 2010 Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for cricketer of the year at the ICC
awards. In 2012, Tendulkar was nominated to Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. He was also the first sportsperson
(and the first without an aviation background) to be awarded the honorary rank
of Group Captain by the Indian Air Force. In 2012, he was named an Honorary Member of the Order of Australia.
In
December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs. He retired from Twenty20 cricket in
October 2013 and subsequently announced his
retirement from all forms of cricket, retiring
on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th
and final Test match, against theWest Indies in
Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium. Tendulkar played 664 international
cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.
Tendulkar was born at Nirmal Nursing Home on 24 April 1973. His father, Ramesh Tendulkar,
was a well-known Marathi novelist and his mother, Rajni, worked in
the insurance industry. Ramesh named Tendulkar after his favourite music
director, Sachin Dev Burman. Tendulkar has three elder siblings: two
half-brothers Nitin and Ajit, and a half-sister Savita. They were Ramesh's
children from his first marriage.He spent his
formative years in the Sahitya Sahawas Cooperative Housing Society, Bandra (East). As a young boy, Tendulkar was considered a bully, and often
picked up fights with new children in his school. He also showed an interest in tennis, idolising John McEnroe. To help curb his mischievous and bullying
tendencies, Ajit introduced him to cricket in 1984. He introduced the young
Sachin to Ramakant Achrekar, a famous cricket coach and a club cricketer of
repute, at Shivaji Park, Dadar. In the first meeting,
the young Sachin did not play his best. Ajit told Achrekar that he was feeling
self-conscious due to the coach observing him, and wasn't displaying his
natural game. Ajit requested the coach to give him another chance at playing,
but watch while hiding behind a tree. This time, Sachin, apparently unobserved,
played much better and was accepted at Achrekar's academy. Ajit is ten years
elder and is credited by Sachin for playing a pivotal role in his life.
Achrekar was impressed with Tendulkar's talent and advised him to
shift his schooling to Sharadashram Vidyamandir (English) High School, a school at Dadar which had a dominant cricket team and had
produced many notable cricketers. Prior to this,
Tendulkar had attended the Indian Education Society's New English School in
Bandra (East). He was also coached under the guidance of
Achrekar at Shivaji Park in the mornings and evenings. Tendulkar would practice for hours on end in the nets. If he
became exhausted, Achrekar would put a one-rupee coin on the top of
the stumps, and the bowler who dismissed Tendulkar would
get the coin. If Tendulkar passed the whole session without getting dismissed,
the coach would give him the coin. Tendulkar now considers the 13 coins he won
then as some of his most prized possessions. He moved in with
his aunt and uncle, who lived near Shivaji Park, during this period, due to his
hectic schedule.
Meanwhile at school, he developed a reputation as a child prodigy.
He had become a common conversation point in local cricketing circles, where
there were suggestions already that he would become one of the greats. Sachin
consistently featured in his school Shardashram Vidyamandir (English) team in
Matunga Gujarati Seva Mandal (popularly coined MGSM) Shield. Besides school cricket, he also played club cricket,
initially representing John Bright Cricket Club in Mumbai's premier club
cricket tournament, the Kanga League, and later went on
to play for the Cricket Club of India.In 1987, at the age of 14, he attended the MRF Pace Foundation in Madras (now Chennai) to train as a fast bowler,
but Australian fast bowler Dennis Lillee,
who took a world record 355 Test wickets, was unimpressed, suggesting that
Tendulkar focus on his batting instead. On 20 January
1987, he also turned out as substitute for Imran Khan's side in an exhibition
game at Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai, to mark the golden jubilee of Cricket Club of India. A couple of months
later, former Indian batsman Sunil Gavaskar gave
him a pair of his own ultra light pads and consoled him to not get disheartened
for not getting the Mumbai Cricket Association's "Best junior cricket
award"(He was 14 years that time). "It was the greatest source of
encouragement for me," Tendulkar said nearly 20 years later after
surpassing Gavaskar's world record of 34 Test centuries. Sachin served as a Ballboy in 1987 Cricket World Cup when India played against England in the
semifinal in Mumbai. His
season in 1988 was extraordinary, with Tendulkar scoring a century in every
innings he played. He was involved in an unbroken 664-run partnership in a Lord Harris Shield inter-school game against St.
Xavier's High School in 1988 with his friend and team-mate Vinod Kambli, who would also go on to represent India. The destructive pair
reduced one bowler to tears and made the rest of the opposition unwilling to
continue the game. Tendulkar scored 326 (not out) in this innings and scored
over a thousand runs in the tournament. This was a record
partnership in any form of cricket until 2006, when it was broken by two
under-13 batsmen in a match held at Hyderabad in India.
On 24 May 1995, at the age of 22, Tendulkar married Anjali, a paediatrician and daughter of Gujarati industrialist Anand Mehta and British social worker Annabel
Mehta. Sachin's father-in-law, Anand Mehta, is a seven-time national bridge
champion. Anjali
is six years his senior. His
wife Anjali said in an interview that she first met him at the Mumbai airport
when he returned from his first tour of England in 1990, after scoring his
maiden Test ton and when she was there to pick up her mother and Sachin was
arriving with the Indian team. They had a courtship of five years and had got
engaged in 1994 in New Zealand. They have two children, Sara (born 12 October
1997) and Arjun (born 24 September 1999). Arjun, a left handed batsman, has
recently been included in under-14 probables list of Mumbai Cricket Association
for off-season training camp. In January 2013 he was selected in Mumbai
under-14 team for the west zone league.
Sachin Tendulkar is the most
prolific run scorer in one-day internationals with 18,426 runs. With a current aggregate of 15,470
Test runs, he surpassedBrian Lara's previous record tally of 11,953 runs as the
highest run scorer in test matches in the second Test of Australia's 2008 tour of India inMohali. Tendulkar described "It is
definitely the biggest achievement in 19 years of my career" on the day he
achieved the record. He also holds the record of highest
number of centuries in both Test (51) and ODI (49) cricket. (49). On 16 March
2012, Tendulkar scored his 100th international hundred.It came against Bangladesh in the league matches of Asia Cup 2012. Throughout his career,
he has made a strong impact on Indian cricket and was, at one time, the
foundation of most of the team's victories. In recognition with his impact on
sport in a cricket-loving country like India, Tendulkar has been granted the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Padma Shri and Padma
Vibhushan by the Government of India.He was also chosen as one of the five Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1997 and is ranked by the Wisden 100 as the second best test batsman and
ODI batsman of all time.
Tendulkar
has also consistently done well in Cricket
World Cups. Tendulkar was the highest run scorer of the 1996 Cricket World Cup and 2003
Cricket World Cup.After his century against England
during group stages of 2011
Cricket World Cup, he became the player to hit most number of centuries in Cricket World Cups with six centuries and the first
player to score 2000 runs in World Cup cricket.Tendulkar has scored over 1000 runs in
a calendar year in ODIs 7 times, and in 1998 he scored 1894 runs, easily the
record for the highest number of runs scored by any player in a single calendar
year for one day internationals. On
24 February 2010, Tendulkar broke the previous world record for highest
individual innings in an ODI, and became the first male cricketer to score a
double-century in one-day cricket. He made 200 runs and broke the previous
record of 194 runs, jointly held by Pakistan opener Saeed Anwar and Zimbabwe's Charles Coventry.
He has
been Man of the Match 13 times in Test matches and Man of the Series four times,out of them twice in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy against Australia. The performances earned him
respect from Australian cricket fans and players.Similarly he has been Man of the Match 62 times in One day International
matches and Man of the Series 14 times. He is the leading run-scorer and century maker in Test and one-day international cricket. He is the first player to score a
double century in Men's ODI cricket. He also holds the world record for
playing highest number of Test and ODI matches.Tendulkar is the only cricketer
to accomplish the feat of scoring a hundred centuries in international cricket
which includes 49 ODI and 51 Test centuries. He is also the only player to score
fifty centuries in Test cricket,and the first to score fifty centuries
in all international cricket combined. On 17 October 2008, when he surpassed Brian Lara's record for the most runs
scored in Test cricket, he also became the first batsman to score 12,000,
13,000, 14,000 and 15,000 runs in that form of the game,having also been the third batsman and
first Indian to pass 11,000 runs in Test cricket.He was also the first player to score
10,000 runs in one-day internationals, and also the first player to cross every
subsequent 1000-run mark that has been crossed in ODI cricket history. In the fourth Test of the
Border-Gavaskar Trophy against Australia, Tendulkar surpassed Australia's Allan Border to become the player to cross the
50-run mark the most number of times in Test cricket history, and also the
second ever player to score 11 Test centuries against Australia, tying with Sir Jack Hobbs of England more than 70 years
previously. On 8 November 2011, Tendulkar became
the first batsman to score 15,000 runs in Test Cricket.