Music Technology & Sports Junction

The VIOLIN is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of theviolin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola, cello and doublebass.

The violin is sometimes informally called a fiddle, regardless of the type of music played on it. The word violin comes from theMedieval Latin word vitula, meaning stringed instrument; this word is also believed to be the source of the Germanic "fiddle".The violin, while it has ancient origins, acquired most of its modern characteristics in 16th-century Italy, with some further modifications occurring in the 18th and 19th centuries. Violinists and collectors particularly prize the instruments made by theGasparo da Salò, Giovanni Paolo Maggini, Stradivari, Guarneri and Amati families from the 16th to the 18th century in Bresciaand Cremona and by Jacob Stainer in Austria. Great numbers of instruments have come from the hands of "lesser" makers, as well as still greater numbers of mass-produced commercial "trade violins" coming from cottage industries in places such as Saxony, Bohemia, and Mirecourt. Many of these trade instruments were formerly sold by Sears, Roebuck and Co. and other mass merchandisers.

A person who makes or repairs violins is called a luthier. The parts of a violin are usually made from different types of wood(although electric violins may not be made of wood at all, since their sound may not be dependent on specific acousticcharacteristics of the instrument's construction), and it is usually strung with gut, nylon 6 or other synthetic, or steel strings.

Someone who plays the violin is called a violinist or a fiddler. The violinist produces sound by drawing a bow across one or more strings (which may be stopped by the fingers of the other hand to produce a full range of pitches), by plucking the strings (with either hand), or by a variety of other techniques. The violin is played by musicians in a wide variety of musical genres, including Baroque music, classical, jazz, folk music, rock and roll, and Soft rock. The violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures all over the world.